Anyone who lives with, knows, or has trained as an artist will be painfully aware of how lacking in creativity a lot of physiotherapy education and practice is.
My brother is a photographer and a teacher, and I am frequently reminded of how differently he responds to things. Where he often thinks like an artist, I often default to the kinds of design-thinking that Grace Jeffers talks about when she says that “Design thinking is about solving a problem, but art thinking is about feeling your way to a solution” (link).
It’s not that there’s anything particularly wrong with the way physiotherapists are trained to think – there’s certainly a lot to be said for the kinds of deductive reasoning that can work out the specific aetiology of a problem and rationalise a response – it’s just that this kind of thinking doesn’t work that well for more of the kinds of abstract approaches that are increasingly being called for today.
Clinical reasoning is often teleological, meaning that it’s orientated to outcomes and goals: it anticipates the end at the very beginning. This is good for ‘economic’, ‘industrial’ and instrumental thinking, where the complexity of phenomena are stripped back to component parts. But it’s less good for innovative, abstract, exploratory and metaphorical thinking.
And why should this matter? Well, for one thing, there’s a lot about physiotherapy that can’t be reduced to cause and effect relationships. There are ideas, emotions, inter-subjective beliefs and values, perspectives and desires that can be flattened and disembodied by too much instrumentalism.
We’ve also seen a call for more creativity and innovation in thinking in recent years – particularly from people in developed countries, where we’ve come to realise that our future economies will be based much more on the creative industries than the production of goods and services offered cheaper overseas (see this famous example, for instance).
So I really enjoyed reading about this design school’s approach to getting students to think like artists rather than designers: to feel their way to their solution, rather than attempt to solve the problem at the outset.
One of the pressures we all face at the moment, is in anticipating how physiotherapy will need to change in the future. Perhaps one response might be to take a leaf from the work of artists, and offer our students, our peers and ourselves the space to be a little more creative, ambiguous, subtle and mysterious?
As the dada art movement showed us – today’s ridiculous might well prove to be tomorrow’s rudimentary.
Viviana Silva says
As I tweeted a couple of days ago, be the predominant creative force in my life is one of my most important goals for 2017. I took the first step, writing a poem for my Australian Pain Society congress presentation in Adelaide. Rapid communication (90 seconds presentation) about my systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions delivered by physiotherapist combined with physical treatment for musculoskeletal conditions. Something really challenging as I haven’t mixed my creativity side with my professional side for more than 15 years. It went well.
After reading this post, I had flashbacks of the process that I went through during my honors project back in 1998-2000. To be able to deliver a dance program, as a physiotherapist student, I had to be trained in an art school for a year even though I had some experience dancing with folklore groups.
The research project was carried out on 34 children between 7 and 9 years old, inhabitants of Bogota, Colombia divided into two groups, one experimental that received a program of modern educational dance, proposed by Rudolf Laban plus one of the visual arts and the control group that received the visual arts program only; each with a duration of 3 months. We as physiotherapist students delivered both programs. This project challenged us in all of their stages, planning, implementation and finally writing down the process and results. We try to embrace the richness of our experience and not just showing pre-post results.
I am interested to hear physiotherapists with an experience using arts as part of their treatment. Exciting challenges are coming for physiotherapy.